So I’ve been getting a lot of questions from brides-to-be on
how to get the ever-elusive marriage license.
Before I got married, I had no idea where to even begin
getting the necessary documents to make our union legal and binding. There were
just too many requirements and nobody to ask, being one of the first of my
friends to get hitched. My hubby and I ended up going to different city halls,
church offices, and even notary public centers for affidavits of our marital
status. I tried to Google these things to no avail, and it always irked me that
nobody ever posted stuff like this when this is actually one of the most
important things to do in a wedding.
Why? Why had nobody ever thought about making a step-by-step
guide for this?
And because I don’t want soon-to-be-brides to ever feel lost
and confused again (you have enough on your plate to worry about; I know), here’s
a comprehensive how-to for those pesky papers you just want to get out of the
way (kidding).
The Complete Step-By-Step Guide To Getting Your Marriage
License/Certificate in the Philippines (As Of 2013, For Catholics and Filipino Citizens)
1. The Marriage License.
Let me just start by clarifying a common
misconception about these documents. The MARRIAGE LICENSE is DIFFERENT from the
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE / CERTIFICATE OF MARRIAGE. Shocker, right? I was totally
lost, too. The Marriage License is secured from the City Hall where you or your
spouse currently resides, while the Marriage Certificate is given to you by the
church you got married in and the city hall of that church.
If you’re still confused, that’s okay. The
first thing we have to worry about right now is the Marriage License, because
this is a prerequisite to getting your Marriage Certificate from your church.
So. Depending on where either you or your
partner-to-be is living, you have to get a list of requirements from the civil
registry office of your city hall. I’m assuming the requirements are pretty
standard in different cities in the metro, but for those residing in Quezon
City, the requirements for the application of a marriage license are as
follows:
a.
Certified True Copy of Birth Certificate or
Baptismal Certificate of both applicants.
-
You can get your Birth Certificate from any NSO
office. I personally got mine from an NSO satellite office at SM Megamall. All
you have to do is fill up a short form, fall in line (a short line, if you’re
lucky), and submit. You’ll get the results delivered to you (for an additional
fee) or you can pick them up after one week.
-
As for the Baptismal Certificate, you can get
that from your church (more on this later).
b.
Community Tax Certificate / Cedula of both
applicants
-
Simply head on over to your City Hall and fill
up a form. You can get this instantly. In Mandaluyong, it took me 5 minutes and
cost me about Php100.
c.
One photo ID (colored or black and white) of
each applicant
d.
CENOMAR or Certificate of No Marriage for both
applicants from NSO
-
It’s a piece of paper certifying that neither of
you are currently married. Again, this can easily be acquired at any NSO satellite
office (SM Business Centers). Fill up a CENOMAR form and pick up your results
after two weeks.
e.
Applicants’ ages:
-
If either of you is 24 years old and below, you
have to attend a seminar on Family Planning plus Counseling at the Health
Department Office, Social Services and Development Department (SSDD) as of 2013
at the QC City Hall.
-
For applicants 18-20 years old, you are required
to secure your Parents’ Consent (witnessed affidavit).
-
For applicants 21-24 years old, you are required
to secure your Parents’ Advice (witnessed affidavit).
f.
Fees and timeline:
-
The application form costs Php50; the filing fee
costs Php100; the marriage license costs Php100; all these for a total of
Php250.00.
-
The marriage license will be issued on the 11th
day after the 10-day posting period upon submission of your application.
-
REMEMBER! Your license expires 120 days from the
date the license was issued. In short, it’s only valid for 4 months, so make
sure you get married within that period of time.
Once you have your Marriage
License, don’t be alarmed. Ours was just a scribbly piece of paper that didn't look the least bit formal or official. That’s because it’s just a prerequisite
to the Marriage Certificate you’ll get later on. But hang on to your license,
though, and make sure you photocopy it a few times just to keep it secure. You
never know when you’ll need copies of it.
2. Baptismal Certificate of both parties
- After acquiring the Marriage License, you need your Baptismal Certificate. Think you’ve got this covered? Don’t get too cocky
yet. You have to get a NEW COPY that says “FOR MARRIAGE PURPOSES”, so rummaging
around in your old files for your baby Baptism papers won’t work. Track down
the church where you got baptized and ask for a copy from the church office. In
my church, I simply had to fill up a small form and pay about Php50. I got it
right after; they just had to print it out with the new “FOR MARRIAGE PURPOSES”
notation.
-
REMEMBER! The new Baptismal Certificate for
marriage purposes should be valid at least 6 months before the wedding, so make
sure you have your timeline straight.
3. Confirmation Certificate of both parties
-
As with the Baptismal Certificate, you have to
get a new form that says “FOR MARRIAGE PURPOSES” valid at least 6 months before
the wedding.
-
If you haven’t been Confirmed yet (slapped by a
bishop on your cheek!), some churches do batch Confirmations such as the National
Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels in Manila.
4. Marriage Banns
-
This one turned out to be such a bother for me
and hubby. The marriage banns are forms provided by the church that you have to
submit to both your parishes (both the bride and the groom). The parish must be
in the places where you have stayed for at least 6 months after your 14th
year (for the bride) and your 16th year (for the groom). Once you’ve
found your parish where you belong, the banns and the permission from the
parish priest must be with the original signature of the priest and seal of the
parish.
-
Finding my hubby’s parish was easy, but mine had
to take a bit more digging. We ended up going to four different parishes just
to find which territory of the “parokya” I belonged to.
-
You need to pay a certain fee (depending on your
parish), submit an ID photo, then leave the banns forms with them for 3 weeks.
They will basically post your name and picture and address on their bulletin
board, announcing to EVERYONE that you’ll be marrying so and so and stuff. Talk
about invasion of privacy and a completely dangerous thing to do. I will never
understand this.
-
After 3 weeks, you can get your banns forms back
with the signature and seal of the parish. You can now return these to the
church where you’ll be getting married. Take note that you have to do this for
BOTH your parishes, so mind your timeline.
5. Other church requirements like ID pictures and sponsor lists, depending on your church
6. The Marriage Certificate / Certificate of Marriage
Once you finally have all those requirements
submitted to your church (woohoo!), you can get married like a boss. After the
ceremony, you and your new spouse will sign the marriage certificate along with
all your sponsors. Now here’s an official-looking piece of paper. You can get
this any day after your wedding at the church office, upon a notification from
them. Congratulations!
7. Certified True Copy of the Marriage Certificate
To make everything completely official, you have
to bring your Marriage Certificate to the city hall of your church. In San
Juan, head on over to the civil registrar and they’ll give you your
instructions. Just present the Marriage Certificate from the church, and you
can get a Certified True Copy of your marriage certificate for Php250 instantly,
with the dry seal and everything.
8. NSO-provided Marriage Certificate
Something even more official is the Certificate
from the NSO. Again, this can easily be acquired at any SM NSO satellite
office, but only about a year (sometimes more) after your wedding date. This is
because it takes them THAT LONG before your records are reflected in their
system.
Now that you have everything you need, just remember to
photocopy all your documents and keep them in a safe place. Mind your
timelines, and make sure you accomplish them all before the wedding date! Timing
is everything. These requirements are the most crucial—after all, these are the
proof that you married the love of your life, right?
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